一般现在时的使用小升初语法复习（课件）译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

2023 一般现在时的使用 1 Simple present tense 什么是一般现在时？ 什么时候使用一般现在时？ 一般现在时的构成是什么？ Simple present tense 一般现在时通常描述现在的状态或者动作 表示经常性的动作 表示客观事实 Simple present tense 比如： He is my brother. 他是我的弟弟 He was my brother. 他（过去是）我的弟弟。 He often goes to school on foot. 他经常步行去上学。（描述现在的状态） He often went to school on foot when he was a student. 当他是一名学生的时候他经常步行去上学。 因为这个句子中的时间状语是 Simple present tense He wears glasses. （状态） Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。 当描述客观事实的时候，不能改变，应当用一般现在时 太阳东升西落 Simple present tense Keep in mind: 一定是描述现在或者过去的动作 描述动作的时态 在句子中常见的频率副词： always often sometimes never seldom Simple present tense 练一练： He always__reads____(read)newspapers at breakfast. Simon seldom __eats____(eat)vegetables. Sandy often _goes____(go)to school by bus. She always_ helped____(help)me with my English when we were students. 注意时间状语。 Simple present tense 一般现在时的构成： 1.大多数动词后面+s 2.以辅音+y结尾的，变y为i+es 3.以ch，sh,o,x，s结尾的+es Simple present tense 例如： help-helps make-makes- run-runs teach-teaches go-goes try-tries Simple present tense Liu Tao is a good student and he________(do well)at school. does well 前面已经交代了一般现在时 and后面保持动词形式一致 Simple present tense Wang Bing’room is tidy,because he always_____(put)his things in order. 答案：puts 一般现在时 因为前面交代了时态 有always Simple present tense Tom usually______(do)his homework early. He____goes to bed early.(aslo/too) 答案：does;also usually交代了通常做的事情，那么我们用一般现在时 also 和too的意思都是也 also用在句子中间 too用在句子末尾 Simple present tense 活学活用： show sb sth =show sth to sb She shows me a nice dress= sb sth 她向我展示了一条漂亮的裙子 She shows a nice dress to me. sth sb Simple present tense brush one’s teeth one’s某人的 She often brushes her teeth twice a day. one’s 被her取代 his my your .... Simple present tense Can you make some sentences with simple present tense? For example: He always watches TV on Sunday evening . We often go to school by car. .... Simple present tense 请你填一填： He often_____(help)others . Simon never______(go)to bed early. Look!Sandy_____(dance). Can