考点22 易错题型（三）五选四-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点22 易错题型（三）五选四 五选四的考题特点： 1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。 2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 考向一：五选四解题步骤 STEP 1 详读选项，词分类 两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。 STEP 2 略读全文，定中心 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选 词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。 STEP 4 复核检查，定结果 篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。 A．different      B．available       C．the same       D．happened      E. digging       Tom was a worker. He liked to grow vegetables in his garden when he was ____1____. One day after breakfast he put on his old clothes and began ____2____ in his garden at eight. He dug and dug. Half an hour later, he suddenly found a coin (硬币) near his foot. He was very glad. He put it in his right pocket. A few minutes later, he found another one. He put it in ____3____ pocket, too. The same thing ____4____ for the third, the fourth and the fifth time… A．brought       B．shop       C．hole         D．caught       E. happy    He was very ____5____ and told his wife about it. She was very happy, too. She said, “A thief (小偷) took away a lot of coins from a ____6____ a few weeks ago. The police ____7____ him but they didn’t find any coins.”Then Tom went on digging and found some more coins, but just when he began to dig, he felt something cold in his trousers. It ran down one of his legs. He put his hand down quickly and the coin came into his hand. Now he knew there was a ____8____ in his pocket.