专题3 第3节 语篇层次题 (教参）-【高考前沿】2023高考英语第二轮复习·超级考生备战高考（人教版 新教材 新高考）

第一部分·高考题型讲练 第3节 语篇层次题 三重入难)入知识入精讲， ZHONGNAN ZHISHI JINGJIANG 语篇层次题是最高的考点层次，也是学生拉分题，此类 技法二 利用文章发展脉络解题 试题需要阅读全篇，站在整个语篇的角度选出正确的答案。 记叙文类完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括“开端 技法一 利用首尾呼应关系解题 故事发展—高潮—结局”等不同情节，应梳理文章 完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系，通过结合 发展脉络，理清行文结构。 首段（或首句）和尾段（或尾句）信息，可以更好地解答部分 [典例](2021·全国乙卷) 题目。 Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in cer- [典例](2021·1月浙江高考) tain situations.I was considering this while working as a I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 41.nurse just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how 8-day 42.We had to 43.carry everything we needed and much easier it would be if we had a range of words that ex- walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like press different42.grades of gratitude(感谢). a 44.long way but in 35C heat and with a heavy pack,my My thoughts were soon 43.We had a woman pa- legs were on fire. tient who was 44.recovering from a knee replacement oper- ation.One afternoon,while 45.attempting to get into bed 53.Needless to say,I suffered a lot.But I know what- she collapsed (from what was 46.eventually discov- ever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived. I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the ered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous, project. 47.requiring the emergency medical team and good team- 42.A.tour B.project work.But she recovered,though 48.slowly,and was ready C.campaign D.course for discharge(出院)after four weeks. [解题指导]选B。本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。 43.A.brushed aside 根据文章末尾的the project可知，本篇文章讲述的是作 B.put to the test 者某次项目的经历，结合文末信息回到开头题目可知， C.brought under discussion 作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个为期 D.taken into account 8天的“项目（工程）”。 [解题指导]选B。本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。 [名师点津]记叙文类的完形填空文章往往通过讲述 文章首段提出了一个想法：应有不同的词语表达不同程 一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意，作者多采用首尾 度的感谢，而根据下文可知，作者叙述了一个患者表达 相呼应的写法，在文章结尾处来升华主题。因此，应学 感谢的故事。据此推断，作者在首段提出的想法很快经 会首尾兼顾，结合文章开头、结尾信息解答题目。 受了检验。 随X堂对点X训练 SUITANG DUIDIAN XUNLIAN I carried out a simple 5 to discover whether their (2022·湖南省长沙高三下学期第三次模拟)Ten years differences in luck was due to