专题3 第3节 语篇层次题 (教参）-【高考前沿】2023高考英语第二轮复习·超级考生备战高考（人教版 新教材 老高考）

第3节 语篇层次题 三重(难/知/识/精入进zHONGNANZHISHI JINO JANG 语篇层次题是最高的考点层次,也是学生拉分题,此类技法二利用文章发展脉络解题 试题需要阅读全篇.站在整个语篇的角度选出正确的答案.记叙文类完形填空文章在行文结构上往往包括"开端 技法一_______利用首尾呼应关系解题故事发展—高潮——结局"等不同情节,应梳理文章 完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系.通过结合发展脉络,理清行文结构. 首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息,可以更好地解答部分[典例](2021·全国乙卷) 题目. Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in cer [典例](2021·1月浙江高考) tain situations. I was considering this while working as a I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 41.Nurse just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how 8-day 42_,We had to 43.Carry everything we needed andmuch easier it would be if we had a range of words that ex- walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem likepress different 42.Grades of gratitude(感谢). a44.long way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my My thoughts were soon 43. We had a woman pa- legs were on fire. ⋮tient who was 44.Recovering from a knee replacement oper- …… 53.Needless to say,I suffered a lot. But I know what ation.One afternoon, while 45. Attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下)fromwhat was 46. Eventually discov- everI have to face in my life I was there and I54.Survived.Ered to be a heart attack, The collapse was disastrous, I think I am much 55. Stronger for having taken part in thered to be a heart attack, The collapse was disastrous, project. 47.requiring the emergency medical team and good team- work. But she recovered, though 48. Slowly, and was ready 42.A.Tour B. project for discharge (出院)afterfour weeks. C.campaign D.course [解题指导] 选B.本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题.43.A,brushed aside 根据文章末尾的the project可知,本篇文章讲述的是作B.Put to the test 者某次项目的经历,结合文末信息回到开头题目可知,.Brought_under discussion 作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个为期D,takenintoaccount 8天的"项目(工程)". [解题指导] 选B.本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题. [名师点津] 记叙文类的完形填空文章往往通过讲述文章首段提出了一个想法:应有不同的词语表达不同程 一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意,作者多采用首尾度的感谢,而根据下文可知,作者叙述了一个患者表达 相呼应的写法,在文章结尾处来升华主题.因此,应学感谢的故事.据此推断,作者在首段提出的想法很快经 会首尾兼顾,结合文章开头,结尾信息解答题目. 受了检验. 二随>堂>对/点,训/练_suITANG DUIDIAN XUNLIAN A At the end of th