专题05 语法填空-【大题精做】冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（江苏专用）

专题05 语法填空【大题精做】 冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破 （原卷版） 该题型它将语法知识的考查置于短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给填空两种形式来表现，主要考查学生的英语综合应用能力，通过语篇中考查学生的理解语篇的能力，分析句子结构以及熟练运用语法的能力。 (2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【设空有提示词时】 1.动词考虑是谓语还是非谓语 谓语则考虑时态、语态、主谓一致； 非谓语则考虑非谓语的解题思路，主动关系、被动关系和 固定搭配等原则； 2.名词考虑变为复数形式、形容词、或动词派生词； 3.形容词考虑变为副词、比较级、否定前缀或名词派生词； 4.代词则根据上下文空格前后的词判断用何种代词形式。 【设空无提示词时】 当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。 1.关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词when, where, why 2.名词性从句：that, whether,if；连接代词what/which/who/whatever等；连接副词where/why/how/when等 3.状语从句：when/while/if/unless/because/until等 4.当