重难点02 句法-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（上海专用）

重难点02 句法（解析版） （建议用时：30分钟） 英语句法研究的对象是句子各个组成部分及其安排的规律。在句法学习过程中，学习者要学会辨别、 区分并组建句子的不同成分，运用其规律表达思想。学习者可以借助课堂笔记、语法工具书或者利用网络上的学习资源，了解句法的基本知识。可以通过阅读，发现句子的构成规律以及体验句子所表达的情感态度。 通过口头或书面表达，尝试使用不同的句型与修辞手法，在交际过程中不断提高使用句法的正确性与 熟练程度，努力使表达更加适切，更加多样。 一、单项选择 1．—Julie didn’t get up early this morning, did she? —________. She was late for school. A．No, she didn’t B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．Yes, she did 2．A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey? B: No, you ________. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 3．_________ your brother always _________ breakfast at seven every morning? A．Does, eat B．Does, eats C．Do, eat D．Do, eats 4．—________ has the family had the Sweeper robot? —Since three years ago. A．How old B．How often C．How long D．How much 5．—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Black. A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t 6．________ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40℃. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 7．—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night? —Yes. ________ brave the young man is! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 8．________ good advice it is! We can improve our memory within a few months. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 9．—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? —Really? ________ interesting it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 10．________many students in our class were late for school this morning, but Xiao Ming went to school on time. A．/ B．Though C．But D．Although 11．The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything. A．so B．but C．so that D．after 12．Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing. A．but B．so C．or D．and 13．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone. A．for B．and C．but D．or 14．—Must I finish my homework this evening? —________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you can’t D．No, you needn’t 15．Let’s sit down and have a good look at your design, __