内容正文:
完美学案
英语 六年级 下册
Unit 2 Last weekend
单元知识拓展
2
一、常见的表示时间段的词组
1. 表示过去的时间词组(句子中动词需要使用过去式表示一般过去时)
(1)last 上一个的;刚过去的
例:last year去年 last month上个月
last week上周 last weekend上周末
last Monday上周一 last night昨晚
(2)yesterday昨天
例:yesterday昨天 yesterday morning昨天上午 yesterday afternoon昨天下午
yesterday evening昨天晚上
the day before yesterday前天
(3)ago以前
例:ten years ago 10年前
two months ago两个月前
2. 表示现在的时间词(句子中动词需要使用现在分词表示现在进行时)
now现在
例:What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么?
3. 表示将来的时间词组(句子中需要使用be going to或will表示一般将来时)
(1)this这个
例:this afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上
(2)next下一个的;紧接着的;接下来的
例:next year明年 next month下个月
next week下周 next weekend下周末
(3)tomorrow明天
例:tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning明天上午 tomorrow afternoon明天下午
tomorrow evening明天晚上
the day after tomorrow后天
Read, choose and fill.选词填空。
1. A: What are you doing now (now/yesterday)?
B: I am reading (read/reading) a book.
now
reading
2. A: What did you do last (next/last) weekend?
B: I saw (see/saw) a film with my mother.
3. A: What are you going to do next (last/next) weekend?
B: I am going to swim (swim/swimming) with my father.
last
saw
next
swim
4. A: Are you cleaning your room now (tomorrow/now)?
B: No, I am washing (wash/washing) my clothes.
5. A: What did Miss Li do the day before (before/after) yesterday?
B: She stayed (stays/stayed) at home.
now
washing
before
stayed
二、动词过去式的变化
1. 一般情况下直接在动词末尾加-ed构成过去式
例:clean→cleaned,wash→washed,stay→stayed,watch→watched, play→played,want→wanted
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词,直接在动词词尾加-d构成过去式
例:live→lived,like→liked,love→loved,use→used,dance→danced
3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed构成过去式
例:shop→shopped,stop→stopped,fit→fitted,plan→planned
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed构成过去式
例:study→studied,cry→cried,try→tried,worry→worried
5. 不规则变化的动词过去式
例:read→read,see→saw,have→had,sleep→slept,do→did,is→was
Read and fill.读句子,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I cooked (cook) breakfast last Saturday morning.
2. John played (play) basket