2023年中考英语复习-完形填空—复现课件

中考完形填空之 词汇复现 主讲人： 教学目标: 1.掌握词汇复现解题线索的使用方法 2.熟练运用词汇复现解题线索，能够答对词汇复现相关题目。 结论 1.客观性 答案在原文中有依据，不可根据主观臆断； 2.整体性 做题瞻前顾后，整体把握 ①记叙文、夹叙夹议文 ②议论文、说明文 ①首句不设空 ②选项词性相同 完形填空总括 ①词义辨析（动词、名词、形容词、副词） ②原文理解 首句交待背景；考察一词多义、熟词生义、语境词义 2014 全国I、2016 上海 选材 设空 考察 词汇复现 语义推断 变形复现 原词复现 同根词 上下义词 线索 同近义词 句间关系（并列、递进、转折、因果） 形容词\副词 动词 名词 get-recieve-obtain act-actor-actress-action-active-activity color-red-blue-green 句间关系/语义推断 79% 词汇复现 21% 变形复现 36% 原词复现 64% 统计的是近十年全国I卷以及京津江浙2015-2018年的30套高考真题，共600个空，其中原词复现44个，变形复现76个，句间关系和语义推断为480个 本段 66% 前段 17% 后段 17% 词性 2017年全国I前三段，2015年北京卷后五段 结论 1. 名词题占比大； 2. 本段复现居多； 3. 多考原词复现。 词汇复现 结论2的例子：2018年全国I卷的54题/备注：结论1：词汇复现占比小；结论2：原词复现占比更小，并有反例；结论3：句间关系和语义推断占比高，读懂原文很重要，背单词的重要性，且要背核心高频词 解题思路 1.名词——运用词汇复现以及动宾搭配； 2.形/副——运用感情色彩； 3.动词——运用动作顺序以及动宾搭配。 1 原词复现 例1 (2020 历下一模46) A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 46____ soon. 46. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water 1-1 原词复现---本段 例1 (2020 历下一模53) . 1-2 原词复现 前段 A passenger told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the46_____soon. … When he was going to get off the 53______, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet (意见簿). 53. A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane 例1 (2021 商河一模47) . 1-3 原词复现 后段 When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver 47 . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. "I wish you a Happy New Year, "said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. "You are not from this country?"said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or sp