2023年中考英语复习动词的分类1课件

动词的分类 定 义 表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。 e.g.The boy runs fast. The boy is a student 下面哪些词不是动词？ raise they write the be become remains shall (myself)will done can must burning second wonderful care fornothinguntildreamed 01 动词的基本形式 02 系动词 03 行为动词 目录 04 助动词 05 情态动词 06 重点动词及词组 01 第一部分 动词的基本形式 PART 01 动词的五种形式 自己填填看 原形 第三人称 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 单数 work works worked worked working Write writes wrote written writing Have has had had having do does did done doing (一)主语为第三人称单数的动词变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s 如get→gets;take→takes 2.以sh,ch,o,s,x,结尾的动词，在词尾+es 如teach→teaches;fix→fixes;go→goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i,再+es 如study→studies;try→tries (a,e,i,0,u是元音字母，其他的21个都是辅音字母) 4.特殊变化have--has be-----is do-----does 目 Exercise 1.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 sits swims reads looks passes carry/carries comes watch es plant s fly /flies study/studies brushes teaches plays says wash es drinks finish es guesses snows takes 目 Exercise 1.He teeth every morning. A.brush D.brushes C.brushing 2. he swim every afternoon? A.Do Does C.Doing 3.My father a new bike. A.have has C.having 4.John like his father. A.look D:looks C.lookes (二)动词的现在分词 1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing work---working sleep----sleeping study----studying 2.动词以不发音的e结尾 ,要去e加ing take-----taking make -----making dance-----dancing 3.以辅元辅结尾的，要双写末尾字母，再加ig cut--cutting put---putting begin --beginning stop---stopping swim---swimming shop---shopping sit--sitting get---getting