Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 重点语法讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit3 Diverse Cultures重点语法 第一部分:词汇与短语 1.diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的,多种多样的(=various) diversity [daɪˈvɜːsɪti] n.差异(性) ;不同(点) ;多样性 2.fortune [ˈfɔːʧən] n.机会;运气 fortune cookie幸运曲奇 tell sb's fortune给某人算命 make a fortune发财;发迹 a small fortune (= a quite large fortune)一大笔钱 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸 misfortune n.不幸,厄运 3.gumbo [ˈgʌmbəʊ] n.秋葵汤 4.nachos [ˈnæʧəʊz] n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片 5.chip [ʧɪp] n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 potato chips薯片;薯条 6.cheese [ʧiːz] n.干酪;奶酪 7.spicy [ˈspaɪsi] n.加有香料的;辛辣的 8.ethnic [ˈɛθnɪk] adj.具有民族特色的;异国风情的;民族的;种族的 9.admit [ədˈmɪt] vi.&vt.承认;vt.准许进入(或加入) be admitted to / into ...被允许进入... be admitted to ...被...录取 admit new members招收新队员 admit doing sth=admit having done sth承认做了某事 admission n.承认,供认;允许进入(加入),进入权;录取,入场 10.definitely [ˈdɛfɪnɪtli] adv.肯定;确实 definite adj.一定的;确切的 define vt.使明确;给...下定义 definition n.定义;[物] 清晰度 11.occur [əˈkɜː] vi.发生;出现 occur to sb浮现于某人脑中;被某人想起 it occurs to sb to do sth某人想到做某事 it occurs to sb + that从句 某人想到... occurrence n.发生;出现;事件;发现 12.downtown [ˈdaʊntaʊn] adv.在市中心;往市中心 13.mission [ˈmɪʃən] n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 14.district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n.地区;区域 14.1.graffiti [græˈfiːti] [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画 15.comic [ˈkɒmɪk] n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员;adj.滑稽的,使人发笑的 15.1.afterwards [ˈɑːftəwədz] adv.以后;后来 16.historical [hɪsˈtɒrɪkəl] adj.(有关)历史的 places of historical interest历史名胜 historic有历史意义的;历史上著名的 history n.历史,历史学;历史记录;来历 17.seek [siːk] vi.&vt.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;向(人)请求 seek jobs / work / employment找工作;求职 seek one's fortune寻找出路;寻找致富之路 seek (sb's) advice/help / assistance征求(某人的)建议/请求(某人的)帮助 seek to do sth (=try to do sth)试图做某事 seek out找出;找到 18.earn [ɜːn] vi.&vt挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 earn a scholarship获得奖学金 earn money / an income/a fortune挣钱/收入/大钱 earn a / one's living 谋生 earnings n[C] [复数]薪水;工资 19.immigrant [ˈɪmɪgrənt] n.(外来)移民;外侨 immigrate vi.移入;vt.使移居入境 immigration n.移居;移民(入境) 20.select [sɪˈlɛkt] vt.选择;挑选;选拔 adj精选的 select sb for ...选择某人加入...(团体) select sb as ...选择某人为... select sb to do sth选择某人去做某事 21.china [ˈʧaɪnə] n. 瓷;瓷器 a piece of china一件瓷