内容正文:
初中英语重要知识点:冠词(超全面易懂)
15个练习题完全搞定冠词的基本用法
1. 冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the
2. 不定冠词 a/ an
(1)不定冠词an用于元音发音开头的词前,a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如:
an English ['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] car, an apple ['æp(ə)l] an uncle ['ʌŋk(ə)l]
an eight-year-old [eɪt] boy an 800-word composition (n.作文) an hour ['aʊə] ,
an honest ['ɒnɪst] boy
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
a useful ['ju:sfʊl] machine a university [ju:nɪ'vɜ:sɪtɪ] a European[jʊərəˈpi:ən]
a method a sports meeting
【注意:元音发音开头的可数名词单词前用an,而不是元音字母开头;同样,辅音发音开头的可数名词单数前用a,而不是辅音字母开头;标红的为特殊的易错的冠词用法,需记忆】
(2)不定冠词的特殊位置
quite/rather + a/an +单数名词: It’s quite a difficult problem.
what/such/half + a/an +单数名词: She is such an honest girl
so +形容词+a/an +单数名词: She is so honest a girl
many a/an +单数名词: Many a student fails the exam. 许多学生挂科了
(3) a/an + 序数词不表示排序,而表示“又一;再一”。比如:
Could you please give me a second (another chance) chance?
请再给我一次机会好吗?(前提是说话者已经被给过一次机会了)
3. 定冠词the的用法。
(1) 指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
(2) 在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:
the sun, the moon, the earth, the solar systerm, the North Pole (北极)
(3) the+序数词,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如:
the first prize in the south of China the best student ,
【注意1】a/an + 序数词不表示排序,而表示“又一;再一”。比如:
Could you please give me a second (another chance) chance?
请再给我一次机会好吗?(前提是说话者已经被给过一次机会了)
【注意2】序数词前面有所有格修饰时,不需要定冠词。比如:
It’s my third visit to Paris.
这是我第三次来巴黎参观。
(4) the+复数姓氏,表示××一家人,常看成复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.
(5) 在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box , behind the chair
(6) the +形容词或过去分词, 指这类人。如:
the wounded 伤员
the dying 垂死的人
the poor 穷人
the young 青年人
the unexpected 意向不到的事情
the dead 死者
(7) the + 西洋乐器,如: play the piano, play the violin
(8) the + 中国传统节日, 如: the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival
【注意】国际节日不需要冠词,如:On Women’s Day, Children’s Day, Valentine’s Day
(9) the +比较级…,the + 比较级…,如:The harder you study, the better y