内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(下)Units 1~2
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课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P51~P54的内容
考点1 询问某人健康问题或遇到麻烦时的句型
—What’s the matter?怎么了?
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1)
考点点拨
“What’s the matter?”意为“怎么了?”,常用来询问身体有
什么不适,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。后面可接with sb./sth.,表
示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
询问“某人怎么了”的句型:
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【拓展】(1)“have+a+名词”类短语:
(2)得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”
来回答。
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即时小练
1.—What’s the matter ___ your brother?
—He has a cold.
A.on B.at C.with D.in
2.What’s wrong with your father? He looks angry.(改为同义句)
What’s _____ __________________________ with your father? He
looks angry.
the
trouble/problem/matter
√
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【延伸训练】
3.他由于吃了太多的冰激凌而牙痛。
He ______ ___ ____________ because he ate too much ice-cream.
had
a
toothache
4.—My daughter is badly ill. I have to look after her at home.
—___________________________
I’m sorry to hear that.
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考点2 辨析used to do sth.,be used to do sth.与
be/get used to doing sth.
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事,以及过去是什么样子的。(Unit 2 P10)
考点点拨
考点 含义及用法 例句
used to dosth.
(自治区、兵团:
2017.34) “过去常常做某
事”,to为不定
式符号,后接动
词原形 I used to listen to music before sleeping.我过去常常
在睡觉前听音乐。
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be used to
do sth. “被用来做某事”,to为
不定式符号,后接动词原
形 The machine is used to
cut things.这台机器是用来切
割东西的。
be/get
used to
doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,to为
介词,后接名词、代词或
动名词 I am used to traveling
on holidays.我习惯了在假期
旅游。
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即时小练
5.My father used ___, but he gave it up a couple of years
ago.
A.smoking B.to smoke C.smoke D.smoked
6.The old couple are used to_________(get)up early in the
morning to do some exercise every day.
getting
√
【拓展】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”。
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7.这些木块可以用来做玩具。
These wooden blocks can ____ _______ ____ make toys.
be
used
to
8.我过去在公众场合讲话会紧张,但我成功克服了它。
I _______ ____ be nervous when speaking in public, but I have
overcome it successfully.
used
to
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【延伸训练】
9.共享单车被广泛应用于短途旅行。
Shared bikes are widely _______ _____ taking short-distance
trips.
used
for
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考点3 辨析lonely与alone(自治区、兵团:2022.33;
2020.70;乌市:2018.41)
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的, 很多老年人感到孤独。
(Unit 2 P1