内容正文:
英语语法专项复习
形容词 and 副词
用 法 例 句
作定语 She is a beautiful girl.
作表语 The book is very interesting.
作宾语补足语 We should keep the classroom clean .
Reading books makes me happy.
find /think /make it +adj for sb to do
考点一
形容词副词的句法功能用法及分类
分类 例 词
时间副词 now, then, today, yesterday, already ,yet …
地点副词 here, there, home, away, somewhere, everywhere.
程度副词 almost, enough, even, hardly,just, much, quite, very, so, too.
频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever ,never
疑问副词 when, where, how, how long , how often, how soon how far, how many, how much…
方式副词 well, hard, alone, slowly, badly, carefully,quickly.
考点一
形容词副词的句法功能用法及分类
易错点提示
1.形容词作定语放在名词之前,但是若修饰复合不定代词必须放其后。
something important
易错点提示
2.enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,修饰名词,要放在所修饰名词之前;enough作副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,用来修饰形容词或副词,要放在所修
饰的形容词或副词之后。例:
He did not write , though he had .
A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time
C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough
易错点提示
3.数词-名词单数-形容词 构成复合形容词
a 6-year-old boy a two-week holiday
4. 有些形容词可以放在the 后面表示一类人,
做主语时看成复数。
the old / the young the poor/ the rich
the blind/the deaf the white/ the black
易错点提示
5.常作表语而不作定语的形容词有:
alive(活着的), awake(醒着的), asleep(睡着的),
afraid(害怕的), well(健康的), ill(生病的)。
6. 以“ed”结尾的形容词在句中通常修饰人,说明人的感受;
以“ing”结尾的形容词在句中通常修饰事物,说明事物的性质。例:
This is an interesting story. 这是一个有趣的故事。
I’m interested in the story. 我对这个故事感兴趣。
序号 例 词 意 义
1 bored 厌倦的;烦闷的
boring 令人厌倦的
2 embarrassed 窘迫的;害羞的
embarrassing 使人害羞的
3 excited 激动的;兴奋的
exciting 令人激动的;使人兴奋的
4 interested 感兴趣的
interesting 有趣的
5 relaxed 放松的;自在的
relaxing 令人放松的
6 surprised 感到惊讶的
surprising 令人惊讶的
7 tired 感到疲倦的
tiring 令人疲倦的
易错点提示
7.有些形容词在形式上像副词。例:
friendly(友好的), lonely(孤独的), lively(生气勃勃的), lovely(可爱的) daily, silly
8. It’s + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.句型。
当形容词是指做事怎么样时,用for;当形容词是指人怎么样时,用of。例:
(1) It’s important for us to learn English. 学英语对我们来说是重要的