2023年中考英语被动语态复习课件

被动语态 Passive voice 此照片，作者: 未知作者，许可证: CC BY-SA 1.He visited that company last winter. 谓语_________的动作是由主语_____来执行的。 2.That company was visited by him last winter. 主语____________ 是动词________的承受者。 第一个句子我们叫_______语态。 第二个句子我们叫_______语态。 visit he That company visit 主动 被动 英语的语态是通过 的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态： 语态和 语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的 。被动语态表示主语是动作的 ，即行为动作的对象。 动词形式 主动 被动 执行者 承受者 一：被动语态的用法(4种) 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 这台钢琴是德国制造的。 This piano in Germany. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者 每年都应该种更多的树。 Many trees should every year. was made be planted 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 Chinese by more and more people in the world. 4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者。 许多房屋被冲走了。 Many houses were washed away by the flood. is spoken My grandmother plants many flowers every year. Many flowers ___ _______ ___my grandmother every year. 一找__________ 二定_______ Step.3 Step.4 三变_____ 四别忘_____ Step.1 Step.2 一般现在时 are planted by 时态 主宾 be+done by 1.We like Miss Lin very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much. 2.Many young people love Jay Chou’s songs. Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by many young people. is liked are loved 把下列句子改为被动语态： John translated the book into many other languages last year. The book ____ _________ ____ many other languages last year by John. was translated into 一般过去时 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We ____ ____________ to study hard by Miss Peng last week. was repaired were encouraged 把下列句子改为被动语态： They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter to his mother by him. is going to be written will be planted 一般将来时 _________ 1.The city will build the new airport next year. The new airport _____ ____ _