阅读理解推理判断题的5大命题陷阱 讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习

专攻解题方法与技巧 英语阅读理解-推理判断题的5大命题陷阱 推理判断题是为了考查学生能否读懂文章中字里行间隐含的含义，能否以文章中所叙述的事实为依据，经过自己的思考和判断进行客观的推理，从而得出结论。因此，命题者常常设置一些干扰项，没读懂文章的学生很容易受其“迷惑”而“误入歧途”，掉入命题者精心设置的“陷阱”。 陷阱(一)　主观臆断　选项没有基于原文进行推断，而是主观猜测想象或根据常识进行猜测 [典例]　(2022·全国甲卷) Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords(口号)，and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself，”she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)．” 34．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A．It is losing its traditions. B．It should speed up its progress. C．It should expand its population. D．It is becoming more international. [解析]　根据本段第一句“Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords(口号)，and traditions are increasingly rare.”以及“...told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.”可知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，使得它正在失去原本的传统。C、D两项内容原文中根本未出现，属于主观臆断。 [答案]　A 陷阱(二)　逻辑颠倒　某些选项颠倒原文逻辑，例如错误归因、倒置目的与手段等 [典例]　(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ) About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 30．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A．The stamp price has gone down. B．The migratory birds have flown away. C．The hunters have stopped hunting. D．The government has colle