满分冲刺01 定语从句（中考真题+各地模拟）-备战2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

满分冲刺01 定语从句 定语从句概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。 定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句 如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. ↓ ↓ ↓ 先行词 引导词 从句（定语从句） 【难点突破1】 关系词的选用： 关系代词 指代 在定从中所作成分 例句 which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle. that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister. who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister. whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best. whose 人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. 注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略 如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。 The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。 1．（2022·黑龙江大庆·大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测）—Do you know the man ________ visited the Charity School? —Yes. He is Mr. Li. It is said that it was his ________ visit to the school. A．who; the fifth B．that; the fifth C．/; fifth D．who; fifth 2．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire? A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 4．（2022·广西南宁·统考二模）—Do you like the song “Together to the Future”. —Yes, I like the song _______ I can sing along with. A．when B．who C．that D．what 5．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made. A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 6．（2022·江苏徐州·校考三模）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists. A．where B．which C．who D．when 7．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）I have a good friend ________ name is Linda. A．who B．that C．whose D．which 8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）—Tom, do you like the shirt ________ color is white? —No, I prefer the brown one to thi