专题三 冠词-备考2023中考英语基础题1000题

专题三冠词 1.用于固定结构 (1)by+the+计量单位 (2)the+比较级，the+比较级 (3)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位 2.用于固定短语：at the same time/,in the morning 3.基本用法： 定冠词 (1)特指双方都知道的人或事物 (2)用于表示地，点、方位的名词前 (3)指世上独一无二的事物：the sun/,he moon (4)“the+序数词”表顺序 (5)用于形容词、副词最高级前 (6)用于表示演奏的西洋乐器前 (7)用于姓氏复数前 1.a与an的用法区别：a放在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前； an放在发音以元音音素开头的单词前 2.基本用法： (1)泛指某人/物 (2)表示类指 定冠词、不定 (3)表示“一个” 冠词、零冠词 (4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” 不定冠词 (5)表示“每一” 3.特殊用法： (1)用于what引导的感叹句 (2)用于物质名词前 (3)用于抽象名词前 (4)用于专有名词前 (5)用于某些不可数名词前 1.有无冠词意义不同：go to school/go to the school 2.基本用法： (1)用于表示泛指的不可数名词前 零冠词 (2)用于表示类指的复数名词前 (3)用于表示三餐、球类、棋类、语言、星期、月份、节日、季节的名词前 (4)名词前已有指示代词 (5)by+交通工具 19 together. A.a;an B.an;the 1.(2022·重庆A卷)There is bank C.an;a D.a;the across from the hospital. 3.(2021·达州)China is Asian country A.a B.an while France is European country. C.the D./ A.an;a B.a;an 2.(2021·武威)Jim started to play C.an;an D.a;a violin when he was five. 4.(2021·邵阳)一Look，,many people are planting A.a B.an trees and flowers in Ziwei Park! C.the D./ -Yeah.They are trying to build 3.(2021·宿迁)Kitty sometimes eats more beautiful garden in Shaoyang orange or some grapes after lunch. A.a B.an A.an B.a C.the C.the D./ 5.(2020·大庆)David is such 4.(202l·重庆A卷)Taking the train is wonderful teacher that I have great good way to see the world. fun in his class! A.a B.an A.a;the B.a;/ C.the D./ C.a;a D.the;/ 5.(2020·自贡)-Look,who's woman 6.(2021·百色)I usually have in red? breakfast at 7 o'clock,and I had -She's my new English teacher with big breakfast this morning. eight-year-old daughter. A./;a B.a;a A.the;a B.a;an C./;the D.a;the C.the;an 7.(2021·玉林)一Tina,you're too careless. 6.(2020·咸宁)一Does your teacher go to work You missed “n”in word by car every day? “Internet”again. 一No.He usually takes bus. -Sorry,Ms Gao.I will be more careful next A./;/ B./;the time. C.a;the D.the;a A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D./;the 8.(2021·铜仁)一The sun shines brightly, 1.(2022·天津)After school,I you'd better take umbrella when bought present for my mother. you go out. A./;a B.a;/ -OK.It's useful suggestion.