专题13 阅读理解 ——应用文 -2023年中考英语重难题型训练（重庆专用）

2023年中考英语重难题型训练 题型六 阅读理解 阅读理解 应用文 类型1 广告和图表 A(2022·重庆A卷) 1.Dry me in the sun for_________. A.2 hours B.20 hours C.8 days D.15 days 2.Plant me_________. A. on the leaves B. on the moon C. in the hat D. in the ground 3.Carefully dig up the potato plant when_________. A. the soil is wet B. the temperature is 15℃ C. the flowers die D. you see the school farm 答案: 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文.文章以土豆的视角介绍了土豆的种植、成长及收获过程. 1.A【解析】细节理解题.根据图中第一条“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知,将“我”在阳光下晒两个小时.故选A. 2.D【解析】细节理解题.根据图中第二条第一句“Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.”可知,把“我”种在土地里.故选D. 3.C【解析】细节理解题.根据图中最后一条第一句“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知,当花凋谢的时候,将土豆植株小心翼翼地挖出来.故选C. B(2021·重庆A卷) A map is a drawing of a place. The title tells you what place it is. The symbols of the map key stand for different places. A map shows the four directions. The letters N, S, E and W stand for north, south, east and west. Look! Walk west on the road, then turn left, and you can find the school. 1.The picture above is a map of_________. A. a country B. a city C. a town D. a park 2.On the map, you can find the following places EXCEPT_________. A. a hotel B. a school C. a bank D. a hospital 3.If you want to go to the zoo, you can_________. A. walk east on the road B. walk west on the road C. walk south on the road D. walk north on the road 答案: 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了读取地图信息的方法. 1.C【解析】细节理解题.根据图中的“Green Town”及第二句“The title tells you what place it is.”可知,这张图是一个小镇的地图.故选C. 2.A【解析】细节理解题.根据地图可知,我们可以看到小镇有医院、银行和学校,没有酒店.故选A. 3.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据地图图示可知,如果你想去动物园,你可以沿着路往西走.故选B. C(2021·重庆B卷) We have made a survey about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, the doctor gave us the following suggestions. We should have more fruit and vegetables, and fewer snacks. A healthy diet(饮食)is important. 1.The favorite food in our class is_________. A. meat and fish B. fruit and vegetables C. grains D. snacks 2.The number of students who have milk and eggs