专题四第三节　重难增分篇-【创新思维】2023高考二轮英语专题复习配套PPT课件（老教材老高考）

重难增分篇 二轮 · 英语 如何判断动词作谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1．找谓语动词：一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。若句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系，空处就用谓语动词。谓语动词需要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。 2．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又缺关联词(并列连词或从句关联词)时，则所给动词用非谓语形式。 二轮 · 英语 [题组一] ①He volunteered to help control traffic， (donate) an hour of his time every week. ②He volunteered to help control traffic，and (donate) an hour of his time every week. 分析：两句的差别是连词and。分析句子结构可知，句①设空处为动词­ing短语作伴随状语；句②设空处与volunteered并列作谓语。故①填donating；②填donated。 二轮 · 英语 [题组二] ①Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，and all his attention (fix) on it. ②Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，with all his attention (fix) on it. ③Jim was listening attentively to the lecture， (fix) all his attention on it. 二轮 · 英语 分析：三句的差别是逗号后面的部分。分析句子结构可知，句①为and连接两个并列句，通过时态、语态的分析，应用一般过去时的被动语态；句②是with复合结构；句③为动词­ing短语作伴随状语。故①填was fixed；②填fixed；③填fixing。 二轮 · 英语 [题组三] ①He went into the room， (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers. ②They walked along the stream together， (talk) and laughing. 分析：两句看似结构一致，但仔细分析却是大相径庭。句①为and连接三个并列谓语；句②为and连接两个动词­ing形式作伴随状语。故①填sat；②填talking。 二轮 · 英语 $