内容正文:
重难增分一 谓语动词
二轮 · 英语
题型剖析·典例示范
跟踪训练·素养落实
动词的时态、语态、主谓一致是必考点,考生在答题时如果分析不到位就容易出现错误。无论语法填空还是短文改错,解题时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓语动词、隐含的语境及要表达的主动或被动含义,从而找到解题的突破口,语法填空中还要注意不规则动词的过去式和过去分词、现在分词的拼写。
二轮 · 英语
题型剖析·典例示范
跟踪训练·素养落实
◎语法填空中的谓语动词
[高考这样考]
1.(2021·浙江卷)It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a Body Mass Index (体重指数) of between 19 and 25 (consider) healthy.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.
二轮 · 英语
题型剖析·典例示范
跟踪训练·素养落实
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.
4.(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011,the country (grow) more corn than rice.
二轮 · 英语
题型剖析·典例示范
跟踪训练·素养落实
[题目这么解]
填什么样的谓语形式:
1.先看“主语”定“语态” ,再看“时间”定“时态”。谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。语态主要看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者(如T1,T2);时态主要根据时间标志词(如T5)、有无并列关系、主从句时态呼应(如题T3)及上下文语境(如T4)来把握;
二轮 · 英语
题型剖析·典例示范
跟踪训练·素养落实
2.要注意时态或语态变化时动词的拼写形式(如T2,T5),需不需要双写,要不要大写首字母等;
3.特殊句型中时态需要特别关注。
自我诊断:1.is considered 2.be chosen 3.declared 4.voiced 5.has grown
二轮 · 英语
题型剖析·典例示范
跟踪训练·素养落实
[类题对点练]
1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.
formed
carries
二轮 · 英语
题型剖析·典例示范
跟踪训练·素养落实
3.The 3yearold panda landed in Chengdu on Wednesday after a 16hour flight,during which she (look) after by a professional panda keeper.
4.In recent years,the demand for rice has been rising and we _____________(see) the increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.
5.The father,along with his fo