专题四第三节　重难增分篇 重难增分三　定语从句与名词性从句-【创新思维】2023高考二轮英语专题复习配套PPT课件（老教材老高考）

重难增分三　定语从句与名词性从句 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 题型1　定语从句 定语从句是高考必考点之一，语法填空主要考查关系代词、关系副词的选用，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。语法填空考查形式均为无提示词型填空。短文改错主要考查引导词的误用。 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 ◎语法填空中的定语从句 [高考这样考] 1．(2021·浙江卷)Body Mass Index (体重指数) is an internationally recognized measurement tool gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les. 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [题目这么解] 1．依据句子成分先判断从句类型，是定语从句、名词性从句还是状语从句。 2．定语从句解题技巧： (1)寻找先行词，辨别人与物(如T1、T4)； (2)判定从句所缺的成分，确定填关系代词还是关系副词； (3)明确关系代词在限制性定语从句(如T1、T2、T4)和非限制性定语从句(如T3)中的区别； 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 (4)看是否需要考虑固定的介宾结构，尤其是介词置于关系代词之前时； (5)what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 自我诊断：1.which/that　2.whose　3.which　4.who/that 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [类题对点练] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．Teotronico is the only robot in the world is able to do all these things at the same time. where that 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 3．There was a time I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good father. 4．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were in college，has gone to work in Australia. when whose 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 ◎短文改错中的定语从句 [高考这样考] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thank you for your letter，what really made me happy.___________ 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)One afternoon where I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground. ___________ 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They also had a small pond which they raised fish.___________