专题四第三节　重难增分篇 重难增分二　非谓语动词-【创新思维】2023高考二轮英语专题复习配套PPT课件（老教材老高考）

重难增分二　非谓语动词 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 非谓语动词是历年高考的必考点。语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在非谓语动词作定语、宾语，此外非谓语动词作主语、表语、状语、补语也是高考语篇型语法填空的重点。短文改错主要集中在动词形式的错误上，如本该用动词­ing形式作主语却用了动词原形；在介词或某些动词后本该接动词­ing形式却用了谓语动词形式；本该用动词­ing形式却用了过去分词。另外，动词不定式符号to的多余或缺失也是常考点。 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 ◎语法填空中的非谓语动词 [高考这样考] 1．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain's oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 3．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn't want (wear) the uniform. 4．(2019·北京卷)Earth Day， (mark) on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer than non­runners.You don't have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [题目这么解] 1．如何判定填非谓语动词： (1)若句中已有谓语动词，且不存在并列谓语，空处很可能填非谓语动词；此时也可能涉及词性转换的问题，我们必须仔细分析句子结构，作出正确的判断； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，而又没有连词(并列连词或从句连词)时，则所给动词一定用非谓语形式。 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 2．填什么样的非谓语动词： (1)了解句法功能，判断非谓语动词：①作伴随状语时用动词­ing形式；②作目的状语时用动词不定式(如T5)；③作介词宾语时用动词­ing形式(如T2)；④缺少主语时用动词­ing形式或动词不定式；⑤非谓语作表语时，指物用动词­ing形式，指人用过去分词； (2)理清逻辑关系：作状语时理清非谓语动词与主语之间的关系；作定语时理清与被修饰词之间的关系(如T4)；作宾语补足语时理清与宾语之间的逻辑关系。主谓关系首先考虑用动词­ing形式，动宾关系考虑用过去分词； 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 (3)并列连词前后非谓语动词的形式要统一(如T1)； (4)弄清一些重点动词的用法：有些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语(如T3)，有些只能用动词­ing形式作宾语。 自我诊断：1.walking　2.being　3.to wear　4.marked 5.to see 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [类题对点练] 1．(2021·浙江卷)In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 2．It depends on each and every on