专题四第三节　基础保分篇 基础保分四　构词法-【创新思维】2023高考二轮英语专题复习配套PPT课件（老教材老高考）

基础保分四　构词法 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 牢固掌握并熟练运用构词法知识，不仅有助于提高考生对阅读中的生词进行辨识的能力，而且使其更加灵活地应对语法填空和短文改错对于词性转换的考查。 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 ◎语法填空中的构词法 [高考这样考] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ) Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 2．(2019·浙江卷) Other American studies showed no ___________ (connect) between uniforms and school performance. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [题目这么解] 根据语境及空格在句中作的成分判断词的正确形式 1．在形容词、形容词性物主代词或冠词(＋形容词)、介词之后要用名词(如T1)； 2．暗含比较的概念或有比较级结构要用比较级； 3．no后加名词表示“没……”(如T2)，加doing表示禁止； 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 4．作谓语时用动词形式(en­、­ize前后缀构成动词)，动词不定式后面需用动词形式(如T3)； 5．表达否定意思时，需加相应的表示否定的前后缀。 自我诊断：1.celebration　2.connection 3.strengthen 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [类题对点练] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with (curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 2．(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain，but some schools are starting to get rid of them. curiosity traditional 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines，and was opened in 1900. 4．(2017·浙江卷)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a (shine) object. successful shiny/shining 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 ◎短文改错中的构词法 [高考这样考] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. ______ 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. ______ 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate，I raised my hand. ______ 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside，they often get some useful information from the Internet.______ 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [题目这么解] 1．注意区分一些易混的词类，如名词后可加上­y构成形容词：thirst→thirsty，taste→tasty，sun→sunny，juice→juicy，health→healthy。但注意honesty、difficulty、safety是由形容词honest、difficu