专题四第三节　基础保分篇 基础保分二　代词和介词-【创新思维】2023高考二轮英语专题复习配套PPT课件（老教材老高考）

基础保分二　代词和介词 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 题型1　代词 代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上。语法填空侧重对替代词及it的用法的考查；短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等用法上。 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 ◎语法填空中的代词考点 [高考这样考] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition...could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using every day. 4．(2017·浙江卷11月)Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and (they) use unconsciously，meaning that you will tend to use the words learned/learnt this way in conversations almost automatically. 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [题目这么解] 1．如何确定填代词：当句中缺少主语或宾语且无提示词时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、替代词、不定代词以及it(如T3)。 2．填什么代词：(1)根据所指对象确定代词；(2)根据所作成分考虑代词的格(如T1、T2、T4)；(3)牢记固定搭配；(4)熟记it的用法。 自我诊断：1.its　2.them　3.it　4.their 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [类题对点练] 1．Perhaps this realization had never shown (it)before，because I had never been brave enough to uncover it. 2． is found that nearly 10,000 lives can be saved every year only by wearing a seat belt. 3．To her joy，Ella first earned the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues. itself It that 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 ◎短文改错中的代词考点 [高考这样考] 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I waited patiently...Then I put the tomatoes and...pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed.______ 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China.______ 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework，but I was shy.___ 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 [题目这么解] 1．代词前后要一致 (1)看到代词，思考它与指代内容是否一致(如T1)； (2)看到代词，思考它的数、格是否正确(如T2)； (3)看到不定代词，思考它的含义、特点、作用及与其相近不定代词的区别； (4)易受汉语影响，各类代词的多余与缺失； (5)判断该用否定还是肯定意义，还应注意是否是部分否定现象。 二轮 · 英语 题型剖析·典例示范 跟踪训练·素养落实 2．分辨句子成分：修饰名词常用形容词性物主代词；单独使用常用名词性物主代词；宾语用代词的宾格；注意反身代词(如T2、T3)。 自我诊断：1.us