第三部分 热点三 小词不可忽视——冠词、代词、介词(短语)和动词短语（专题微讲Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

热点三　小词不可忽视——冠词、代词、介词(短语)和动词短语 会析句·善解题 会析句·提分才快一点 分析句子成分,找核心词,联想固定搭配和用法 　　She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 　1　 (she), everything in good taste and 　2　 perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as 　3　 gardener. A long⁃time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary􀆳s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came 　4　 to plant flowers in the front yard.  　5　 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US 　6　 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. (2021·浙江高考6月卷改编)  寻找空前空后核心词,考虑固定用法和搭配 She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 　1　 (she), everything in  good taste and 　2　 perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband  was known as 　3　 gardener. A long⁃time neighbor said they never planted trees and only  kept a garden for one year. Mary􀆳s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came 　4　 to plant  flowers in the front yard. 　　　5　 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their  growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US 　6　 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.  答案　1.herself　2.in　3.a　4.over　5.The　6.in 拆析小得 语法填空中无提示词类填空题的考查方向多为介词、冠词或代词。 ①如果可数名词单数前无冠词,则考虑填冠词。分析名词前后的定语,判断是限制还是修饰,弄清是特指还是泛指。 ②空后是名词或代词,如果名词前已有冠词或其他修饰语,根据语境或搭配考虑填介词。 ③分析句子结构,确定空处在句中是作主语、宾语、表语还是定语,利用代词的用法确定用何种代词。 热考向 侧重对介词(短语)、动词短语、人称代词的考查,对冠词的考查有所淡化 短文改错仍侧重考查人称代词的数、人称和性别的一致性,冠词的基本用法;含有介词的短语也是考查热点 新变化 2022年全国甲、乙卷均涉及对介词和代词的考查;对介词短语的考查集中在短文改错中 热考法·巧应对 会解题·才提分 题型一 语法填空 真 题 试 做　请按高考要求答题 考法1　考查介词(短语)和动词短语——根据固定搭配 A组　3年全国卷 1.He flew 4,700 kilometers 　　　　Xi􀆳an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi􀆳an in five months.(2022·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　from　句意:9月20日,他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什