第三部分 热点一 第2讲 复杂多变的非谓语动词（专题微讲Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

第2讲　复杂多变的非谓语动词 热考向 非谓语动词作宾语、状语、补语和定语是语法填空的常考点,非谓语动词作表语和主语是次考点 短文改错侧重考查非谓语动词作宾语、不定式作宾语或补语和分词作状语 新变化 2022年全国甲、乙两卷语法填空均有3空考查非谓语动词,集中在对非谓语动词作定语、状语的考查,2022年全国甲卷改错有2处考查非谓语动词 热考法·巧应对 会解题·才提分 题型一 语法填空 真 题 试 做　请按高考要求答题 考法1　非谓语动词作状语和补语——理清逻辑关系 A组　3年全国卷 1.He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi􀆳an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 　　　　(plan) to hike back to Xi􀆳an in five months.(2022·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　planning　分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词flew,故空处应填非谓语动词形式, He与plan之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表主动,故填planning。 2.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang􀆳e⁃4 　　　　(find) and study areas of the South Pole⁃Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)  答案与解析　to find　句意:中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地区域。根据句意可知,此处表目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to find。 3.Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 　　　　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)  答案与解析　decorated　句中them指代前句中的Orange trees,且decorate与them之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填decorated。 4.The next morning he hired a boat and set out 　　　　(find) the well⁃known painter.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)  答案与解析　to find　表“出发去做某事”的短语为set out to do sth.,不定式作目的状语,故填to find。 5.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 　　　　(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)  答案与解析　surrounding　分析句子结构可知,the soft clouds是saw的宾语,“　　　　 (surround) the mountain tops”是非谓语动词结构作宾语补足语,clouds与surround是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填surrounding。  B组　新高考卷/自主命题卷 6.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 　　　　(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　to increase　分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语,空处在句中作非谓语,根据语境“为了提高管理的有效性并减少不一致性”可知,此处表目的,应用动词的不定式,故填to increase。 7. 　　　　(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与