第一部分 专题五 第2讲 巧用4个微技巧 准确补全七选五（专题微讲Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

第2讲　巧用4个微技巧　准确补全七选五 2022年高考全国甲卷和乙卷涉及对逻辑关系、语法手段和词汇手段的考查 利用句子间的逻辑关系、语法手段(替代)、词汇手段(如复现)是阅读七选五常见的命题方式,主要考查如何衔接语篇。做题时,通过分析选项,倒推上下文内容锁定答案 热技法·巧图解 方法技巧要用好 真 题 试 做 技法1　核心词复现法 1.2022·全国甲卷·片段　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与社会—社会文化 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 　①　. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. ...... Making Requests 　②　. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don􀆳t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.   A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don􀆳t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It􀆳s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 答案与解析　①D　核心词复现法解题。根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out”可知,本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应知道的重要事情。由此可知,D项“Don􀆳t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境,其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”,同时引起下文“无论你在世界的哪个地方,知道一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起吃一顿愉快的晚餐”,故选D。 ②G　核心词复现法解题。根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知,本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求。下文指出在葡萄牙和意大利,用餐时提出请求是很无礼的,因为这表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。由此可知,G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单”符合此处语境,其中“request”是原词复现,说明,在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的请求在某些国家是无礼的,故选G。 答题微点 技巧依据 介绍段落主旨时, 常会有核心词的复现,但不是词语的简单重复,而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时,注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。 图解技巧19　核心词复现法 技法2　代词指代法 2.2021·全国乙卷·片段　体裁:说明文　主题语境:人与社会—人际沟通 　　And what about that other dinner⁃party killer: awkward silence? If you􀆳re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 　　　　. Just quickly turn around and say,