必须知道的词汇和长难句破解策略（专题微讲Word）-【赢在微点·考前顶层设计】2023老高考英语大二轮专题复习

必须知道的词汇和长难句破解策略 语篇与词汇 2022年和2021年全国甲、乙两卷4套卷在构词法、熟词生义、新增词、生僻词和难点词五个方面都设置了考点。大量涉及构词法、熟词生义和新增词的词汇更容易让你读不懂句子和文章。 语篇与长难句 长难句是高考所有语篇尤其是每套试题的阅读部分避不开的,无论文章是易还是难,总会有几个长难句影响理解。长难句信息量大、结构复杂、附加成分多、分隔现象普遍,甚至含有特殊句式。 最提分·微技能 积词汇·会析句 最提分技能1 扫清听力障碍词 2022年全国甲&乙卷听力原文和选项中出现了很多熟词生义、一词多义和课标派生词,如Text 1中的熟词生义drop (vt. 放……下车); Text 2 中的合成词run⁃down (adj. 精疲力竭的)和生僻词汇 flat out (全力以赴)。  第1招　同义转述 2022年全国甲&乙卷听力20小题中正确选项与听力材料直接对应的仅有8小题(40%),有12小题(60%)需要推理、理解和概括,有的题需要通过同义转述,即用同义、近义词汇或同义表达代替材料中你所听到的词汇或内容。 M: We need to decide exactly when we􀆳re going to move. Any suggestions? W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once. M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department. W: What do you mean? M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on. W: Hmm, that􀆳s a good idea. (2022·全国甲&乙卷听力Text 7 材料) 8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It􀆳s easy to hire people. 9.How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 微点　8题选项A中slow是材料中down的同义转述,同时注意down和slow在本小题中均为熟词生义, down“adj. (程度或数量)处于低水平的”; slow “adj. 不忙碌的;冷清的”; 选项B中的favorable “adj. 有利的”是favor的派生词。9小题的C项是材料中each week, a different department would move的同义转述。在平时的词汇学习中注意积累同义词、近义词,对提高听力理解能力有帮助。 第2招　派生法+语境法猜词 除利用同义转述外,还应通过派生或语境法正确理解所听到的熟词生义或派生词等障碍词汇。 W: Hi, John. Haven􀆳t seen you for ages! M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train. W: How is your college life? M: What can I say? I􀆳ve survived①. W: What happened? M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part⁃time job in a law firm. A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August. W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experienc