Unit 2 Section B 1a～2e（第3课时） -(配套课件)【初中学霸作业本】2022-2023学年八年级下册英语 鲁教版

Section 第 3 课 时 (1a~2e) ………………………………… B Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? Learning Goals 1 单词：cost, cultural, similarity, everyday, introduction, dialog, empty, period, nicely, form, business, worker, helpful, customer, basic, light, humorous, private, subject, avoid, greeting, therefore, chance, general 短语：small talk, break the ice, 句型：keep+sth.+形容词 能根据段落主题句预测下文内容 2 3 Check（√）the questions you think are good for polite small talk with people you don’t know well. 1a  Do you like action movies？ How much did that shirt cost？ □ □ 4  You’re Anna’s brother, aren’t you？ □ □ How big is your flat？ 5 Language points How much did that shirt cost？那件衬衣花了多少钱？ ◉how much 此处用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。how much 还可用来询问数量，表示“多少”，后接不可数 名词。how many 后接可数名词。 ※ How much is the meat？这肉怎么卖？ ※ How much rice is there in the bag？ 这个袋子里有多少大米？ ※ How many days are there in a week？一周有多少天？ 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ◉句中的 cost 用作动词，意为“花费”，可指花费时间或金 钱，其过去式、过去分词均为 cost。4 个表示“花费”的 动词，其句式各不相同，分别为： cost: sth. cost （s）sb. some money 某物花费某人钱 take: it takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间去做某事 pay: sb. pay（s）some money for sth. 某人为某物花钱 spend: sb. spend（s）some time/money on sth.某人在某物 上花时间/钱 sb. spend（s）some time/money（in）doing sth.某 人花时间/钱做某事 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 ※ A full day’s activities will cost you $45. 全天的活动花费 45 美元。 ※ It takes him an hour to wash the dishes. 洗盘子花了他 1 个小时。 ※ He paid 2,000 yuan for that TV set. 他花了 2000 元买那台电视机。 ※ Kate spent a lot of money on clothes. 凯特花了很多钱买衣服。 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Make up a conversation using one of the questions in 1a. Then practice the conversation with your partner. A: Do you like action movies？ B: No, but I love comedies. 1b 9 I think you like action movies, don’t you? No, but I love comedies. How about you? I like action movies best. 10 Listen to the three conversations. Where are the