专题六第三节　句式积累-【创新思维】2023高考二轮英语专题复习配套PPT课件（新教材新高考）

第三节　句式积累 ■抢分句式1：Doing...，主语＋谓语．.. doing作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，构成主动关系；有时可以在doing前加before、after、while 等。 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ①He was trembling in a blanket and he said, “I'm cold.” →Trembling in a blanket, he said，“I'm cold.” ②I sat back in a comfortable chair and fell asleep. →Sitting back in a comfortable chair, I fell asleep. ③When I saw no one noticing us, I put the present down and left. →Seeing no one noticing us, I put the present down and left. 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ■抢分句式2：主语＋谓语．..，doing... doing作伴随状语，与句子的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，构成主动关系。另外，doing也可以作结果状语。 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ①“Here，” he said. At the same time he handed the coins to the gatekeeper. →“Here，” he said, handing the coins to the gatekeeper. ②For a few moments I just stood there. I held that ten­dollar bill and I wondered what to buy and who to buy it for. →For a few moments I just stood there, holding that ten­dollar bill and wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ■抢分句式3：独立主格结构 (1)主语＋谓语...，逻辑主语＋doing/done... (2)逻辑主语＋doing/done，主语＋谓语．.. (3)句子的逻辑主语与doing是主动关系，与done是被动关系。有时还可在独立主格结构前加with，构成with复合结构。 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ①He stood there and tears of gratitude were welling up in his eyes. →He stood there, (with) tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes. ②Her father was lying on his back, and his dog was trapped under the truck. →Her father was lying on his back, (with) his dog trapped under the truck. 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ■抢分句式4：形容词作状语＋主语＋谓语．.. 作状语的形容词在句中位置比较灵活，置于句首、句尾均可。 ①She was eager and excited, and she waved her hands, trying to attract others' attention. →Eager and excited, she waved her hands, trying to attract others' attention. ②Mark seemed like a rock star, and he was cheerful and proud. →Mark seemed like a rock star, cheerful and proud. 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ■抢分句式5：方式副词＋主语＋谓语．.. 方式副词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词，一般放在宾语后，但有时根据需要可以放在句首，有时放在实义动词前。 It was fortunate that the cat was still alive, though badly injured. →Fortunately, the cat was still alive, though badly injured. 二轮 · 英语 专题限时训练 ■抢分句式6：全部倒装：地点状语或表示运动方向的副词＋谓语(vi.)