Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Reading 导学案-2022-2023学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

江苏省马坝高级中学高一英语导学案（一） B3 Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure Part1: 词族关联(根据汉语和词性写出单词) 1. __________ n. & vt.伤害，损害→__________ adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的 2. __________ n.地区，区域；行政区→__________ adj.地区的 3. __________ n.长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→__________ vt.加长→__________ adj.长的 4. __________ adj.高大的，高耸的；出色的→__________ vi. & vt.高耸；屹立；超过 n.塔；发射塔 5. __________ vi. 生存，存活 vt.幸存，幸免于难→__________ n.生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物→__________ n.幸存者 6. __________ n.营养素，营养物→__________ n.营养→__________ adj.有营养的，营养丰富的 7. __________ vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→__________ n.消失，失踪→__________ v. 出现，呈现；显得，看来，似乎→__________ n.出现；外观，外貌 8. __________ n.农业，农学→__________ adj.农业的 9. __________ n.灭绝，绝种→__________ adj.灭绝的；绝迹的 10. __________ adj.全球的；全面的→__________ n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→__________ vt.使……全球化→__________ n.全球化 Part2:词块构建(根据汉语意思，每空格中填入一个单词) 1. __________ harm to... 对……造成伤害 2. play a significant role __________ (doing) sth. 在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色 3. with an __________ of... 面积为…… 4. __________ length 在长度上 5. __________ the ground 在地下 6. be home __________ ... 是……的家园/栖息地 7. __________ turn 相应地，转而 8. break __________ 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 9. due__________ 由于，因为 10. feed __________ 以……为主食 11. in__________ of extinction 处于濒临灭绝的危险中 12. __________ to do sth. 有条件做某事，负担得起 13. build__________ 逐渐增加，扩大 14. come __________ with 想出，想到 15. divide... __________... 把……分成…… 16. breathe life __________ 给……带来起色，注入活力 Part3:单句语法填空 1：It covers _________ area of around 6 million square kilometres. 2：It is named after the Amazon River, _________ is close to 6,400 kilometres in length, _________(support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it. 3：There are _________ (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 40, 000 can be found there. 4：The forest's different levels support an 5. _________(believe ) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to di