内容正文:
精讲本
2023 山东 英语
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八年级下册 第11课时 Units 3~4
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【教材原句】
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。(八下P19)
考点1
neither的用法
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【图解考点】
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【考点例句】
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。
Neither he nor his kids eat meat.他和孩子们都不吃肉。
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【考点自测】
完成句子
1.(2022·贵州铜仁中考改编)—Li Ping, I didn't go summer camping
last year.
—________ _____ ____(我也没去).
单词拼写与运用
2.—Would you like to make a call on WeChat or the phone?
—N________. Just talk with me face to face, please.
Neither did I
either
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【教材原句】
Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?(八下P20)
【图解考点】
考点2
辨析borrow, lend与keep
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【表解考点】
单词 含义及用法
borrow 表示“借;借用”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere结构中,为非延续性动词
lend 表示“借给;借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于 lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中,也为非延续性动词
keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申含义为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用
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【考点例句】
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?
Can you lend your bike to me?你能借给我自行车吗?
I have kept the book for two weeks.这本书我已经借了两周了。
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【考点自测】
选词填空
lend borrow keep
3.—Can I ________ your dictionary?
—Sorry. I am using it. I'll give it to you in ten minutes.
改为同义句
4.(2022·重庆中考A卷)He lent a pencil to his best friend.
His best friend __________ a pencil ______ him.
borrow
borrowed
from
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【教材原句】
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(八下P22)
考点3
辨析provide与offer
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【表解考点】
单词 含义 用法
provide 提供;
供应 provide sb. with sth. =
provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
offer 主动提出;
自愿给予 offer sb. sth.=
offer sth. to sb.主动为某人提供某物
offer to do sth.自愿做某事
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【考点例句】
They provided us with all the books we need.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The school provided food for the students.学校为学生提供伙食。
She offered me a cup of tea.=She offered a cup of tea to me.她给我端了杯茶。
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【考点自测】
用适当的介词填空
5.The hotel provides a playroom _____ children.
for
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【教材原句】
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和父母住在一所房子里,那么他们应该知道每