专题17 语法填空-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）

专题17 语法填空 例1 （2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____1____ (celebrate) his ____2____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____3____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____4____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____5____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____6____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____7____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____8____ (I).” At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____9____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____10____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang. 【答案】 1．was celebrating    2．ninetieth    3．members    4．have lived    5．been    6．old    7．don’t go    8．me    9．were eaten    10．cheerfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。 1．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。 2．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。 3．句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。 4．句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。 5．句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。 6．句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。 7．句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填don’t go。 8．句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。 9．句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语