虚拟语气 第一讲 If虚拟语气很“特殊”课件--名师微课堂（自制）

语法知识归纳总结——虚拟语气 第一讲 If 虚拟语气很“特殊” 讲师：孙仕美 If条件句的虚拟 错综虚拟语气 定义 虚拟语气 虚拟特殊句式 定义 　　 If I were you, I should accept the invitation. 如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 （假设，不可能发生） If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 如果我是一只鸟，我会在天空翱翔。（愿望） 虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用 假设情况 If条件从句的谓语动词 主句的谓语 与现在事实相反 过去式（be的过去式用were） would/could/should/ might +do 与将来事实相反 would/could/should/ might +do 与过去事实相反 had +动词过去分词 would/could/should/ might + have done * 1. If I had time now, I would go there. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。（与现在事实相反） 2.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。（与将来事实相反） （1） If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. （2） If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. （3） If it rained tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. 3.如果你早点来，你就赶上那辆公共汽车了。（与过去事实相反） If you had come earlier, you could have caught the bus. 省略if的虚拟语气 Had you followed the teacher’s advice, you would have succeeded. Were I you, I would study harder. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If you had followed t