Unit3 Section A 单词讲解课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 单词讲解 1 1 e.g.The earth is full of rubbish. 我们的地球充满了垃圾。 rubbish ['rʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾; 废弃物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 talk rubbish 说废话 2 2 e.g.He folded the paper carefully. 他小心翼翼地把纸折好。 fold [fəʊld] v. 折叠; 对折 fold…in half 将……对折； fold up 折起；折叠 unfold 展开 3 e.g. She picked up the broom to help me sweep the floor.她拿起扫帚帮我扫地。 sweep [swi:p] v. (swept [swept] ) 扫; 打扫 sweep sth. away 扫走，打扫 sweep the floor 扫地 sweep up 打扫；清扫 过去式/过去分词：swept 4 e.g.I'm sitting on the floor watching TV.我坐在地板上看电视。 floor [flɔ:(r)] n. 地板 on the floor在地板上 sweep the floor 扫地 5 e.g.You should clean up the mess in your room.你应该把你的房间打扫干净。 mess [mes] n. 杂乱; 不整洁 近义词：dirty 脏的 disorder 杂乱 in a mess 乱七八糟 clean up the mess 打扫干净 【拓展】mess的其他词义： ①The economy is in a mess. ②There’s a mess of fish down there, so get your lines in the water. ③Careful—you’re messing my hair. 困境 许多 弄乱 6 e.g.It's your turn to throw the ball. 轮到你掷球了。 throw [θrəʊ] v. (threw [θru:]) 扔; 掷 过去式：threw； 过去分词：thrown throw away 扔掉；抛弃 throw off 匆匆脱掉；摆脱 throw...at 向……扔去 throw...to.... 将……向…… throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事 小 试 牛 刀 [福建中考] —Don’t _____the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. —You're right. Everyone should be a greener person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away C 7 e.g.Neither of my parents enjoys music. 我父母都不喜欢音乐。 neither ['naɪðə, 'ni:ðə(r)] adv. 也不 neither... nor… 既…也… neither of 两者均不 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词在人称和数上与第二个名词或代词一致。 小 试 牛 刀 ①[黄石中考]我感到很惊讶，我和戴维都未受邀参加这个晚会。 I felt surprised that _______ David ______ I was invited to take part in the evening. ②[临沂中考]—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight？ — _______. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either neither nor A 8 e.g. I passed the store on my way to the library. 我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。 pass [pɑ:s, pæs]