Unit 4 【课堂小测】语言知识+拓展阅读+话题写作-2022-2023高一英语同步单元课堂小测及知识能力提升练（必修第三册）（牛津译林版2020）

Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world （必修第三册） 单元整体分析 单元主题 本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”,话题是“科学家、科学发现和科学精神”,涉及的语篇类型有：新闻报道、策划方案、演讲、事实档案。本单元的教学旨在帮助学生认识科学发现的巨大推动作用,理解科学家的责任担当和科学精神的价值所在。 核心素养 (1) 语言能力：掌握和运用与常见的科学这一主题相关的词汇、语法等知识； (2) 文化意识：感受中外科学家的优秀品质、精神、相同点和不同点； (3) 思维品质：引导学生认识科学的两面性； (4) 学习能力：完成一份校园科学节的设计方案；完成一份事实档案,简要介绍一位科学家的生平。 课时安排 第一讲 语言知识 (1课时) 第二讲 拓展阅读 (1课时) 第三讲 话题写作 (1课时) 第一讲 语言知识 一、教学流程 活动一 核心词汇 问题： 本单元有哪些与主题话题相关的核心词汇?这些词汇如何变形?词汇教学该如何与高考对接? 请根据句意或所给提示词用适当形式填空。 1. These examples are used to ____________ (说明,解释) the bad impact of climate change. 2. Risk­taking is a means of ____________ (生存,幸存) and brings higher returns to humans. 3. They could suddenly afford to buy ____________ (家用的) goods thanks to a flood of imports from another country. 4. We are (围绕) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. 5. Conventional ____________ (智慧) has it that we should save some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand. 6. He wants to buy the books in quantity, so the storekeeper will not ____________ (收费) him much. 7. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in ____________ (申请) for a visa. 8. Some local ____________ (官方) and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled (残疾的) people. 9. People were frightened when a (致命的) disease called cholera broke out in the town. 10. A number of recent studies (显示) that happiness is more easily attained after middle age. 【答案】 1. illustrate/exemplify　2. survival　 3. household 4. surrounded　5. wisdom 6. charge　 7. applying　 8. authorities　 9. deadly　 10. indicate 活动二 重点短语 问题： 本单元中有哪些重要短语和固定搭配?如何更好地运用这些短语和搭配? 根据句意选择方框中所给短语并用适当形式填空。 refer to; speed up; through trial and error; by accident; with a bang; let sb. down; take it for granted; put forward 1. He ________________quite a few global issues in his lecture about the international situation. 2. You'd better if