07-冲刺2023年中考英语首字母填空临考押题（上海专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语首字母填空临考押题（上海专用）07 （一） Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a look at some t____1____ that are easy for kids but not for robots. Pick things up Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must f____2____ the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room. Get around in large space If someone drops us in a building we’ve never been to, we might feel a bit l____3____. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings（天花板） and floors. This is b____4____ it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Understand the world m____5____ by people “Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle（把手）. We feel whether it has coffee i____6____, and whether it’s hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried t____7____ robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases（数据库） don’t help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.（267词） 答案：1.tasks 2.find 3.lost 4.because 5.made 6.inside 7.teaching 译文： 机器人可能看起来很聪明，但它们甚至不能捡起一个棋子。让我们来看看一些对孩子来说很简单，但对机器人却不行的任务。 把东西捡起来 捡起东西并不容易。如果我们把铅笔放在地上，我们的大脑就会努力工作。首先，我们必须找到那支铅笔。然后我们把我们的手移到它上面。一个机器人不能总是把它的“手”移动到正确的地方。当我们触摸铅笔时，它可能会滚动一点。机器人也不容易理解这一点。所以，如果你把一支铅笔放在地板上，一个机器人可能会在房间里滚动它。 在大空间里走动 如果有人把我们丢在一个我们从未去过的大楼里，我们可能会感到有点失落。但我们可以环顾四周，找到一扇门，然后迅速走出去。但是机器人会到处寻找门，甚至是在天花板和地板上。这是因为他们很难理解空间，尤其是大的、空白的东西，如墙壁或天花板。 了解由人类所创造的世界 “常识”是我们不需要思考或谈论的东西。由于常识，我们不在天花板上找门。我们拿起一个咖啡杯的把手。我们感觉里面是否有咖啡，是否热。 机器人？它可能会把杯子倒过来。它可以拿住杯子热的部分。科学家们尝试向机器人传授常识规则。但即使是