八年级下册期末复习讲义（人教版）

八年级下学期期末复习 重点词汇 1.silence (n.)沉默→ silent (adj.)沉默的 2.fall(v./(n.)摔倒；掉下；秋天→fell(过去式)fallen→(过去分词) →fallen (adj.)倒下的；落下的 3.brave (adj.)勇敢的;无畏的→bravely(adv.) 勇敢地 →bravery  (n.)勇敢； 大胆 4.west (n.)西方→ western (adj.)西方的 5.marry(v.)结婚 →married(adj.)已婚的→marriage(n.)婚姻 6.deep (adj.)深的→ deeply (adv.)深深地→ depth (n.)深度;纵深 7.tour (n.)旅行→ tourist (n.)旅行者 8.protect (v.)保护→ protection (n.)保护 9.include (v.)包括→ including prep.包括→ included (adj.)包括所有的 10.achieve (v.)达到;完成→achievement (n.)成就 11.weigh (v.)称重;重→ weight (n.)重量 12.invent (v.)发明 →invention (n.)发明→ inventor (n.)发明家 13.believe (v.)相信→belief (n.)信念→ believable (adj.)可相信的可信任的→unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的 14.rapid (adj.)快速的→ rapidly (adv.)快速地 15.peace (n.)和平→ peaceful (adj.)和平的→ peacefully (adv.)和平地 16.social (adj.)社会的→ society (n.)社会 17.Japan (n.)日本→ Japanese (n.)日本人;日语(adj.)日本(人)的;日语的 18.German (n.)德国人;德语(adj.)德国的;德语的;德国人的→Germany (n.)德国 重点短语 1.instead of代替反而 2.turn... into…把……变成…… 3.once upon time从前 4.fall in love with爱上;喜欢上 5.be made of由……制成 6.feel free to do sth.随便 7.as far as know就我所知 8.take in吸入;吞入(体内) 9.risk one's life冒着生命危险 10.even though即使 11.at birth出生时 12.make progress取得进步 13.hear of听说 14.thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的 15.on the one hand, on the other hand一方面……,另方面…… 16.in order to为了 17.have problems doing sth.做某事有困难 重点句型结构 1.The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于他们结婚时都情不自禁地笑了。 2.As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this据我所知,再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。 3.An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。 4.One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…世界上最危险的运动之一是登山…… 5.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.中一个主要原因是人们想在因难面前挑战自己。 6.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your Englis