内容正文:
Unit 3单元话题语法填空练习
(2023春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高一齐齐哈尔市第八中学校校考期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to American news, a new study has found that the risk of ____1____ (die), hospitalization and serious health issues from COVID-19 increases with reinfection regardless ____2____ vaccination (接种疫苗).
The study examined U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs data ____3____ (collect) from March 1, 2020 through April 6, 2022. It ____4____ (include) information on 443,588 patients with one SARS-CoV-2 infection, 40,947 with two or more infections, and 5.3 million ____5____ were not infected. Most of the study subjects ____6____ (be) male.
“Reinfection with COVID-19 increases the risk of ____7____ acute (急性的) outcomes and long COVID,” said Dr. Ziyad Al-Aly of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. He added that this was clear “in unvaccinated, vaccinated and boosted people.”
Reinfected patients had a ____8____ (high) risk of hospitalization and life safety compared with individuals infected only once. The patients also had increased risks for ____9____ number of other health problems, the study, reported in Nature Medicine, found. The problems affected the lungs, heart, blood, kidneys, ____10____ (bone) and muscles. Reinfection also increased the risk of mental health, brain and nerve disorders.
(2021春·江苏宿迁·高一江苏省泗洪中学校考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prizes in science ____11____(win) mostly by men in the past. But this year, everything has changed.
Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France____12____(share)the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It’s ____13____first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.____14____the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics,____15____she shared with two other scientists.
Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of pl