2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读技巧之阅读的审题和定位课件

阅读审题与定位 A.信息的筛选能力(skimming & scanning) B.信息的转化能力(paraphrase) 阅读考什么？ Skim 和 Scan 傻傻分不清楚？ Skimming read quickly, noting only the chief points (Oxford dictionary) to read, study, or examine superficially and rapidly (Webster) 扫读/略读：整体阅读，找文章的框架内容 主旨大意题（用Skim技巧） Scanning glance at quickly but not very thoroughly in search of a particular item 寻读：为寻找某个信息快速浏览 细节理解题（用Scan技巧） 解题思路 a. 读文章 b. 读题设 d. 信息比对 e. 判断解题 定位 Skimming Scanning + 替换 Paraphrase 答案 先读题再读文章？ 如果你读完题目，能记住题目，带着问题边读边找答案 If not？ 读文章过程中怎么做？ 做标记 记叙文——行文的脉络（时间或者地点） 说明文和议论文——首二末句，人名，典型机构名 应用文——小标题，类型 读题？ 高考的题目类型及题设 主旨大意题（overall questions） What is the best title? what is the purpose of writing the text? 词义猜测指代题（questions of words guessing or reference） What is the meaning of the underlined word? What does the underlined word refer to? 细节理解题（detail questions） Which of the following is true according to the text? 推理判断题（questions of inference） What can you infer from the text? Which word can best describe the author? What might be the author’s attitude towards sth.? •特殊定位词: 人名，地名， 数字，专有名词，生僻词, （特殊符号），大写字母缩写等 •非特殊定位词：n.>v.>adj./adv. 定位词？ 特点？ 明显（Apparent） 稳定（Stable） 低频（Low frequency） 特殊定位词 人名 : Bill Gates; Steve Jobs; Steven Hawking … 地名 : Ancient Rome; Australia; the United States … 时间/数字 : in 1942; 30 per cent; 2.5 cm … 专有名词 : UCSF; WHO; the Museum of London … 生僻词 : leukaemia; formaldehyde; ichthyosaurs … 白血病 甲醛 鱼龙 9 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D) HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years，Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers，” says Florence Gold，a project manager. 33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B.To sharpen students’ communication skills. C.To allow students to experience zero gravity. D.To link space technology with school education.