八年级下册期中复习unit1-unit5 （人教版）

八年级下学期Unit1~Unit5期中复习 重点词汇 1.lie (v.)躺; 平躺→lay(过去式) →lain(过去分词) →lying(现在分词) 2.climb (v.)攀登→ climber( n.)登山者;攀登者 3.mean(v.)意思是; 打算; 意欲→meant(过去式/过去分词) →meaning(n.)意义 →meaningful(adj.) 有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的 4.importance( n.)重要性→ important (adj.)重要的 5.breath (n.)呼吸→ breathe (v.)呼吸 6.own (v.)拥有→ owner (n.)物主 7.train (v.)训练→ training(n.)训练 8.kind (adj.)仁慈的→ kindness (n.)仁慈;善良 9.break(v.)(使)破,裂,碎→ broken (adj.)破损的;残缺的 10.sweep ( v.) 扫 ; 打扫 → swept(过去式/过去分词) 11.throw ( v.) 扔 ; 掷 →threw(过去式) →thrown(过去分词) 12.press (v.)压;挤;按→ pressure (n.)压力 13.depend (v.) 依靠 ; 信赖→dependent (adj.) 依靠的; 依赖的→dependence(n.) 依赖; 依靠→independence (n.) 独立 →independent (adj.) 独立的 ; 自主的 14.clear (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ clearly （adv.）清楚地;清晰地;明白地 15.compete (v.)竞争;对抗→ competition (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ competitor (n.)参赛者竞争者 16.heavy (adj.)重的;多的→ heavily ad(v.)大量地 17.sudden (adj.)突然的→suddenly (adv.)突然忽然 18.recent (adj.)最近的→recently (adv.)最近 19.sleep (v.)睡觉→asleep (adj.)睡着的 20.ice (n.)冰→ icy (adj.)冰冷的;覆盖着冰的 重点短语 1.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼) 2.thanks to多亏;由于 3.to one's surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料 4.fix up修理 5.come up with想到;提出 6.give out分发:散发 7.make difference影响;有作用 8.put off推迟 9.look through浏览 10.depend on依靠;信赖 11.get on/ along with sb.与某人和睦相处 12.compete with sb.与某人竞争 13.go off(闹钟)发出响声 14.fall asleep入睡，睡着 15.die down逐渐消失 重点句型结构 1.What' 's the matter? 怎么了? 2.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。 3.For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。 4.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.我发现我姐姐昨天在翻看我的东西。 5.When you called, I was taking a shower.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。 考点透视 考点1What's the matter? 【重点讲解】 What' s the matter? 意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”用于询问病情或遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。如: —What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? —I have headache.我头痛。 【重点拓展】询问对方有什么疾病或遇到什么麻烦/问题的句型还有: What's the matter with sb.? What's the trouble with sb.? 某人怎么了? What's the problem with sb.? What's wrong with sb.? 【注意】其中 matter, trouble, problem均为名词,其前加the; wrong为形容词