内容正文:
Unit 1 What's the matter
一、What’s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即: What’s the matter (with sb.)?
【词法】matter n. 问题;事情 (matter还可以做动词,“要紧;关系重大”)
What’s the matter (with you)?
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s wrong (with you)? 你怎么了?
【注意】:matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj.不能加the.
【拓展】matter的用法: It doesn’t matter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
【例题】—_________?
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
【例题】— I’m sorry to break your pen.
—_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
二、I have + 疾病名称 (have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧)
身体部位名称-ache (have a headache 头疼)
sore 身体部位名称 (have sore throat 喉咙疼)
三、need v. 需要
1、用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth. 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语,sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语,sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done My TV set needs repairing.
【例题】I need __________(come) to the office quickly, because some work need _______(finish) at once.
2、用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用must;否定回答用need。
【例题】— Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
四、lie v. (—lay) 躺 ;平躺
1、lie → lay → lain v. 躺 (现在分词lying )
lie down 躺下
lie down and rest 躺下休息
2、lie→ lied → lied v. 撒谎 (现在分词lying )
lie to sb. 向某人撒谎
tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎
五、break v. 破;碎 (break-broke-broken)
n. 休息
have a break/have breaks 休息
【拓展】broken adj. 破碎的
六、hurt-hurt-hurt v. 受伤 (及物动词&不及物动词)
例句:1. I hurt my leg.
2. My leg hurts.
七、get off 下车 get on 上车
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up起床 get back回来;取回