专题15 8BU7-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题15 8BU7-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括 及易错题分析 单元话题 International charities Reading 重点词汇、词组和句型 Grammar 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；被动语态的各个注意点 ( 知识点囊括 ) 一、重点词组、句型 1. 世界慈善组织 international charities ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 An injured large bird was saved by B staff in West Lake Nature Reserve, China.. A. UNICEF B.WWF C. Project Hope D. ORBIS 2治愈（结果）cure 治疗 （过程） treat 治疗某人某病 treat sb with +病 注意：80 percent of the hospitals are excellent. 80 percent of the food is eaten by Tom 3.我们很多病人负担不了到医院看病。Many of our patients can’t afford to go tot hospital. 负担地起做某事 afford to do. 买得起… afford sth 4.我很自豪帮助人们重见光明，改善生活。I am proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 以….为自豪 be proud of sth 做某事自豪 be proud to do 是…的骄傲 be the pride of 5.分发传单 hand out leaflets --How will you help with the charity show next week? --We will __B____ leaflets to ask more people to take part in. A.put out B.hand out C.run out D.cut out ---Jim, where is your hometown? You must ___B__now. ----Wait a minute, Sir. A. hand on it B.hand it in C.hand in it D.hand it on 6.决定做某事 make up one’s mind to do 7.词形变化 educate adj.教育—education n.教育 equal adj.平等的—equally adv.平等地 interview n./v.采访—interviewer n.采访者 blind adj.失明的—blindness n.失明 most adj.大部分—mostly adv.主要地，大部分地 medical adj.医学的—medicine n.医学,药 treat v.治疗—treatment n.治疗 operate v.手术—operation n.手术 proud adj.自豪的—pride n.自豪 read v.读—reader n.读者 develop v.发展—development n.发展 include v.包括—including prep.包括 organize v.组织—organization n.组织 India n.印度—Indian adj.印度的，印度人的 n.印度人 office n. 办公室—officer n.官员 二、语法Grammar 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如： This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。 I am asked to study hard. 我被要求努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀被用来割东西的。 These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的 一般现在时的主动语态变被动语态： 1） Bruce w