专题13 8BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题13 8BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括 及易错题分析 单元话题 Good manners Reading 重点词汇、词组和句型 Grammar enough to do........和too........to.......句式之间的转换 ( 知识点囊括 ) 一、重点词组、句型 1：Second, don’t cut in on others. (P64)第二，不要打断其他人。 cut in (on sb./sth.) 打断（谈话），插嘴，如：She always cuts in when other people are talking. 【知识拓展】 cut down砍倒；减少, 削减 cut off切断，割断，剪断 cut out切去,切除；剪下 例如： If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me. I cut this article out of the newspaper. 2：Always wait politely. (P64)总是礼貌地等候。 polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 没有礼貌的 politely adv. 没有礼貌地 be polite to sb. 对…有礼貌 be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁 如：We should be polite to old people. 3：leave the tap running (P65)水龙头一直在流 leave vt. (1)使…处于某种状态，the tap做宾语，现在分词running是宾语补足语。“leave sth. +宾语补足语”结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。 ①现在分词作宾语补足语，如：What he said left me thinking deeply. ②形容词作宾语补足语，如： His illness left him weak. (2)离开; 脱离 leave…for…离开…前往… 如：I’ll leave Nanjing for Beijing tomorrow. (3)遗忘; 丢下 leave sth.+地点 如：I left the book at home. 注意：forget sth. 表示忘记某物，不强调地点，但在“leave sth.+地点”结构中强调地点。如： Sorry, I forgot my English book. I left it at home. 【拓展】 ①过去分词作宾语补足语，如：The moving story left him unmoved. ②副词作宾语补足语，如：What has left him away for so long? ③介词作宾语补足语，如：This matter left her without a way of hope. 4：queue for your turn(P65)排队等待 (1) queue v. 意为“排队等候”如：We should queue up at the ticket office. n. 意为“队伍”。短语in a queue意为“成一排（队、行列）”，和in line意思相近； jump the queue意为“插队”。 如：Why did you jump the queue just now? (2 )turn n. 顺序, 轮流  It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事, 如：It's your turn to make a decision.  5：I’m afraid not.(P65)我恐怕不是。 I’m afraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。如： I’m afraid I can’t stay. I’m afraid 之后可接 so 或 not，表示前面所提到的情况：表肯定时用 so；表否定时用 not。如： ---Will he come today? ---I’m afraid so (not). 此用法还有I think so./ I don’t think so. I hope so./I hope not. 8：What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? (P66)简妮，问候那里的人合适的方法是什么？ (1)动词不定式to greet people there 作