专题05 7BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）

专题05 7BU5-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括 及易错题分析 单元话题 Amazing things Reading 重点词汇、词组和句型 Grammar 一般过去时：构成、动词的规则和不规则变形、用法 ( 知识点囊括 ) 一、重点词组、句型 1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 （指物）amazed adj.感到惊讶的, （指人） surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring 2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。 with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 with light on with door open with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth./doing sth.） with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画 3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。 the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 Stop____talking____(talk)! Let’s begin our class now. I’m too tired. Let’s stop_____working____(work)____to have______(have) a rest, shall we? 我们应该阻止那个小孩玩火。We should stop the child from playing with fire. 4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。 I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。 5. reply （replies/replied） reply to sb. /sth. 对……作出回答 = answer sb./sth. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。 6. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说 hear 强调听到的结果或内容 listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj. Did you __hear_____ anything strange? ___Listen____ to the teacher carefully in class. Your idea ___sounds_____ good. 7. leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开. leave +出发地+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把……遗忘在某地 我的父母昨天出发去上海开会。My parents left for Shanghai for a meeting yesterday. 昨天我把我的作业丢在家里了。Yesterday I left my homework at home. 8.happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 他发生了什么事？What happened to him? 我碰巧在街上遇到了他。I happened to meet him at the street. 8. search v.搜寻 search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程） search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物 Lily正在书包里找她的英语作业。Lily was searching for her English homework in the schoolbag. 10. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使……惊讶 或作n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事