内容正文:
八年级下册Unit 1 知识点总结
第一部分:重点单词
1. matter 名词,“问题,事情“ What’s the matter? 怎么了?
动词, “要紧“ It doesn’t matter.不要紧/没关系
2. lie 动词, “躺“ 过去式 lay ;现在分词 lying
动词, “说谎“ He lied to me yesterday.
名词, “谎言“ tell a lie 说谎
动词, “存在“
3. rest 动词&名词 “休息;放松“ have a rest
名词 “其他,剩余部分“ the rest of the time
4. break 名词, “间歇,休息“ take a break
动词, “打坏,破坏“ He broke the window yesterday.
5. hurt 动词 “(使)疼痛,受伤“ My neck still hurts.
It really hurt me.
6. off 副词&介词 “离开…;不工作;从…去掉“ 一般与动词构成短语
get off 下车 ;turn off 关闭(电源等);clean off 擦除
7. trouble 名词, “问题,苦恼“ What’s the trouble?
动词,“麻烦;使忧虑“ I don’t want to trouble you.
8. sick 形容词,生病的,有病的 She is sick./ a sick girl
9. risk 名词,“风险,危险“ take a risk=take risks
动词, “冒险“ risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
10. situation 名词 “情况 “ in a dangerous situation 处于危险境地
11. rock 名词, “岩石;摇滚乐”
12. accident 名词 “意外;事故” a serious accident 一次严重的事故
by accident 意外地
13. mean (meant) 动词 “意思是;打算;意味着”
mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意思是
形容词 “小气的,吝啬的”
14. importance 名词 “重要性” 形容词形式为important
the importance of … …的重要性
15. decision 名词 “决定,抉择” 动词形式为decide
make a decision 做决定
16. control 名词 “限制;约束;管理” be in control of
动词 “控制”
17. spirit 名词 “勇气;意志;精神”
18. death 名词 “死;死亡” 动词形式为die ;形容词形式为dead
第二部分:重点短语
1. have a (bad)cold/fever (重)感冒/发烧
2. have a sore back/throat/leg背痛/嗓子痛/腿疼
3. have a headache/toothache/stomachache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛
4. too much 太多 talk too much 说话说太多
too much +不可数名词 太多…
much too 太… 后加形容词或副词 相当于too
5. lie down 躺下
6. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
7. see a dentist/doctor=see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
8. get an X-ray 拍X光
9. take one’s temperature 量体温
10. all weekend 整个周末
11. take breaks= take a break 休息
12. away from… 远离…
13. in the same way 用同样的方式
14. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
15. on the side of the road 在路边
16. next to 在…旁边
17. shout for help 大声呼救
18. have to do 必须做某事
19. take sb./sth. to … 带某人/某物去…
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