Unit 2 Grammar and usage 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020) 必修第一册

1.说出短语：振奋起来；依靠；结果是，证明是 2. 说出短语：经历，仔细检查；结果是，导致；窜个儿 3.说出下列单词意思：stress；bring up;account；work out 4.说出下列单词意思：rent;volunteer;aim at doing;provide 5.说出下列单词意思：hobby；harvest；issue；assume 6.翻译并说出句子成分：He is the most reliable man I know Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Grammar and usage By the end of this section, you will be able to: 1. categorize the elements of a simple sentence, a compound sentence and a complex sentence; 2. summarize the general rules of the three kinds of sentence structures; 3. distinguish and choose the right sentence structure; 4. apply appropriate sentence structures in new situations. Learning Goals 曹霞 Sentence elements Subject Verb Object Complement 谓语 宾语 补语 Adverbial 状语 Predicative 表语 主语 Attributive 定语 The teacher gave a speech. Many students join school club. We should develop good study habits. Listening to music makes me relaxed. Maggie plans her study carefully. It’s a lovely day. I went to a large library yesterday. Review the rules we’ve learned Summarize the general rules: (1)The subject and the are necessary parts of a sentence. (2)A transitive verb is always followed by a(n) . (3)Some verbs can have two objects. The indirect object usually refers to a and the direct object a . (4)The object complement adds more about the object. verb object person thing informtion 1 4 5 2 3 6 7 8 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾宾 主谓宾补 主谓状 主谓宾状 存现句 Sentence structures S + V S + V + P S + V + O S + V + O + O S + V + O + C S + V + A S + V + O + A There be Sentence structures Review the rules we’ve learned Explore new rules 新知探究： A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.简单句（simple sentence）：只含有一个主谓结构。A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking words such as____________________ to link the clauses. 并列句（compound sentence）：由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上的简单句构成。A complex sentence contains one main clause and at least one subordinate clause