内容正文:
What蒺s the matter? Unit 1
自主预习 知识梳理
重点单词
1. death n.
死, 死亡
dead adj.
死的
die v.
死
dying adj.
奄奄一息的, 快要死了
2. hit v.
(
hit, hit
) 击打, 撞, 使碰撞
e.g. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on
Zhonghua Road. 26
路公交车在中华路撞了
一个老人。
n.
轰动一时的事物 , 极受欢迎的人
(或物)
e.g. Her novel was a great hit.
她的小说
很畅销。
3. hurt v.
(
hurt, hurt
) 伤害, 使痛心,
感到或引起疼痛
e.g. He has hurt himself.
他把自己弄
伤了。
My shoulder hurts.
我的肩膀疼。
be hurt
受伤
e.g. He was badly hurt in the accident.
在
这起事故中他伤得很重。
4. lie n.
谎言, 假话
tell lies
说谎
v.
说谎
e.g. Don蒺t lie to me.
别对我
撒谎。
v.
位于
e.g. The small village lies among
the mountains.
这个小村庄在群山环抱中。
重点短语
1. have a cold
感冒
have a stomachache
胃疼
e.g.
—
What蒺s the matter?
—
I have a
stomachache.
“怎么了?” “我胃疼。”
have a fever
发烧
2. take breaks/a break
休息
e.g. You need to take breaks away from
the computer.
你需要离开电脑休息一会儿。
take one蒺s temperature
量体温
take risks/a risk
冒险
3. get off
下车
e.g. He got off and asked the woman
what happened.
他下了车, 问那个女人发生
了什么事。
get on
上车
get into
陷入, 参与
e.g. No one wants to get into trouble.
没
有人想惹麻烦。
get out of
离开, 从……出来
4. right away
立刻, 马上
e.g. He didn蒺t answer right away.
他没有
马上回答。
at once
立刻, 马上
right now
立刻, 此刻
e.g. You should buy a house right now.
你应该立刻买个房子。
5. be used to
习惯于……; 适应……
e.g. Aron is used to taking risks.
艾伦习
惯于冒险。
6. cut off
切除
run out
(
of
) 用尽, 耗尽
e.g. Aron ran out of water after 5 days.
五天后, 艾伦的水用完了。
7. give up
(
doing
)
sth.
放 弃 (做 )
What蒺s the matter?Unit 1
1
八年级下册
(人教版)英语
某事
e.g. Whatever you do, don蒺t give up
(
achieving
)
your dream.
无论你做什么, 都
不要放弃 (实现) 梦想。
8. lie down
躺下
9. to one蒺s surprise
使……惊讶的; 出
乎……意料
e.g. To his surprise, they all agreed to go
with him.
使他惊讶的是, 他们全部同意和他
一起去。
10. be in control of
掌管; 管理
e.g. Mr. Wang is in control of the
company.
王先生管理这家公司。
第一课时
基础巩固 达标闯关
Ⅰ.
下面是英语谚语, 请根据句意用表示身
体部位的单词填空。
1. Walls have .
(隔墙有耳)
2. Take a of the dog that bit
you.
(以毒攻毒)
3. The is the index of the mind.
(观面知心
/
相由心生)
4. You cannot clap with one .
(一个巴掌拍不响)
5. Keep your shut and your
open.
(少说多看
/
少说多听)
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
( )
1. I didn蒺t sleep wel