内容正文:
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
九下Unit 1-2语言目标
一、重点短语
Unit 1
1. 出发;动身 set off
2. 对……造成影响 have an effect on ...
3. 开辟 open up
4. 去旅行go on a trip
5. 建立;设立 set up
6. 起航 set sail
7. 被称为 (be) known as
8. 也;还 as well as
9. 导致 lead to
10. 把……与……对比 compare ... with ...
Unit 2
1. 爆炸 set off
2. 为了in order to
3. 既不……也不…… neither ... nor ...
4. 或者……或者 either ... or ...
5. 在某人的空闲时间 in one’s spare time
6. 在……岁时at the age of
7. 习惯于;适应 get used to
8. 脱掉(衣帽鞋等)take off
9. 文化冲击 culture shock
10. 私立学校private school
二、精讲精练
要点 1:develop
develop v. 增强,加强,(使)成长,(使)发展
His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.
他的人物是和外国加强联系并建立贸易路线。
Children develop very rapidly. 儿童成长得很快。
【同根词】 developed adj. 发达的
America is a developed country. 美国是一个发达的国家。
developing adj. 发展中的
China is the biggest developing country. 中国是最大的发展中国家。
development n. 发展,成长
Wars stunted the development of science in the world. 战争使世界的科学发展受到了压制。
【典例分析】
1.The Great Britain is a ______________(develop) country.
2.Education is central to a country's economic ______________ (develop).
【解析】1.developed country 发达国家。developing country 发展中国家。2.develoment 发展。名词。
要点2
set off 动身;出发
set off意为“动身;出发”,相当于set out或start off。
(1)set off还有“使爆炸”的意思
与off搭配的常用短语:
get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞
run off 跑开 see off 送行
cut off 切开 turn off 关掉
put off 推迟 go off 离开,走掉,走散
keep off 远离,不接近 fall off 掉落
【典例分析】
1. 我们燃放烟花来庆祝新年
We _________ fireworks to celebrate the New Year.
【答案】set off
2.在我们出发之前,有一些建议和规则。
Before we ___________, there are a few suggestions and rules.
【答案】set off
要点3 besides
besides adv.而且
besides作副词,意为“而且”,引出另一种情况,以作补充。可用于句首、句尾,也可用于句中常用逗号隔开。It's too late to go out now. Besides, it's going to rain. 现在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。
【辨析】except、except for与besides
except:“除…之外”,后面的内容不包括在内
except for:“除…之外”,说明整体基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,表示“美中不足的是…”
besides:“除…之外还有…”,后面的内容包括在内
【典例分析】
1.Jane was quite alone in the world____an aunt in B