Unit3 Section Ⅱ Using language（教师用书word）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册【精讲精练】外研版

Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.重点单词 基础词汇 1．　department　 n．(大学的)系，部 2．　institute　 n．学院；研究院 拓展词汇 　scholar　 n．学者→　scholarship　 n．奖学金；学术成就；学问 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．　mix...with...　 把……与……混合在一起 2．　make a breakthrough　 取得突破 3．　give an account of　 描述…… 4．　 translate...into...　 把……翻译成…… 5．　on the whole/ to sum up/ in short　 总之； 概括地说 Ⅲ.重点句型 the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.做某事的第几个人/物 Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and 　became the first Chinese to get information on Europe　. 军事特使甘英考察了波斯湾，成为第一个获得欧洲情报的中国人。 1．mix vt.混合；融合；调配 (1)mix...with/and...把……与……混合 mix with sb.与某人交往 mix up混合；掺和；混淆 (2)mixture n．混合物 mixed adj.混合的 as the traditional is mixed with the modern 因为传统与现代相融合 Their musical style mixes elements of Eastern culture and Western pop. 他们的音乐风格融合了东方文化和西方流行音乐中的元素。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its 　mixture　 (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素). ②Looking back on my senior high school days, I have a 　mixed　 (mix) feeling of happiness and sadness. 完成句子 ③The old man thinks the secret of staying young is 　to mix with younger people　 (与年轻人交往). ④It is common 　to mix him up with his brother　 (把他和他的哥哥弄混) because they're twin brothers. 2．the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.做某事的第几个人/物 (教材P30)Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. 军事特使甘英考察了波斯湾，成为第一个获得欧洲情报的中国人。 [句式分析] 句中the first...to do...“第一个做……的”，此处动词不定式作定语。 (1)序数词、最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或由这类词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)抽象名词ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等后常用不定式作定语。 My mother is the first woman in her village to receive high education. 我母亲是她村里第一位接受高等教育的女性。 In 1931, Addams became the second American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 1931年，亚当斯成为第二个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①China has become the first country 　to land　 (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. ②He is always the first 　to bear　 (bear) hardships and the last 　to enjoy　 (enjoy) comforts. ③There was no signa